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Homemakers want low inflation from budget 2015

Written By Unknown on Senin, 02 Februari 2015 | 23.08

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Many people tend to overlook the position of homemakers and housewives in the Union Budget. After all, what does she has to worry about? Ask your mother or wife and they will tell you how wrong you are. Now when all of us are anticipating what's in the coming Union Budget for us, homemakers have their fingers crossed too.

Be it the price of food items or fuel, a household is impacted when anything goes even slightly up. Last year, an impressive decrease in LPG brought relief in many households. But we still have too much ground to cover such as faulty tax collection system, expensive automobiles and so on. Let's see what Mrs. Sharma, Mrs. Gupta and other housewives are expecting from the 2015-16 budget.  

Hike in Tax Slabs for Men
The most common issue underlying the fights between Mr. and Mrs. Khurana is the high taxes payable on a low income. There has been no increase in the income tax slabs and Mr. Khurana is the sole bread earner in the family of five. So what does the homemaker wants? An increase in the limit of taxable interest on earnings of men.

In previous year's budget, the tax slabs for citizen were increased to INR 2.5 lacs from meager INR 2 lacs. But if the inflation rate, higher cost of medical services and education for children is taken in, even INR 2.5 lacs falls hilariously short. Government can collect the taxes from non-tax paying shopkeepers and businessmen instead of putting the burden of revenue on common man.

Lower Cooking Gas Prices
To the joy of the homemakers, gas prices came down to the lowest of three years in November 2014. After a huge cost cutting in the cooking gas cylinders by a straight INR 113, everybody looked happy. Now, the only thing women want is to let the lower prices be stable and go more down, if possible. After all, cooking gas can never be too low-priced.

Lower Excise/Export/Custom Duties
Many homemakers think that half the problem of higher prices could be solved by bringing the excise and custom duties down. High excise and custom duties paid on raw materials, food processing, agriculture produce, vegetables, fruits, flowers, footwear, clothing, electronics and what not, is important culprit of inflation.

We get vegetables and fruits brought to us from overseas and half of these get seriously damaged in the process but still we have to buy them on inflated prices. The new budget should focus in going a little easy on the export prices of the above mentioned items.

Lower Prices of Food Items
Just yesterday, a maid-servant I know, bless her, was complaining that she hasn't cooked Gajar-ka-Halwa this winter. This could make any Indian homemaker appalled but what to do? High prices of gas, gajar err, carrots and dairy are to be blamed here, ofcourse.

It is the responsibility of the female better half of a household to ensure good health of the family members. Healthy children make healthy citizens who generate healthy income which, needless to say, make country quite healthy. So the new budget should also pay attention to making the food items more affordable.

Lower Fuel Prices
Everything comes down to the prices of petrol, diesel and fuel gas at the end. If these prices are high then the prices of travelling and export also get high. Therefore, a price dip in the fuel is very much expected this year. A lower fuel price will work towards bringing the food prices lower too, so it is of utmost importance.

The budget of every household goes off track with unexpected inflation in the Union Budget. Though, the housewives are seriously hoping it would not happen this year, thanks to a good start at the end of last year. 2014 went away but not before giving a farewell gift in the form of higher subsidies in the gas prices. Let's just hope for the best.

Increase in Medical Reimbursement Limit
Since the last decade, when the medical reimbursement limit of INR 15,000 was set, the costs of medications, surgery, eye care, heart care, maternity care and so on, have increased. Using the diminutive word 'increased' might be a colossal understatement, no offense meant to the respected Budget makers.

In the light of inflation reports, the health care costs in India have risen by more than a whopping 500% since 1990. And in view of the fact that new diseases are popping up every day and old ones are becoming hard to battle, the limit of medical reimbursement must be increased by atleast 3 times.

Special Investment Plans Only for Women
To the contrary of what the men think, women too have a resourceful mind. Ways with which they save huge bucks every month with painful bargaining and discount-stores shopping are nothing less than an art. That being said, currently there are very few worth-mention investment plans for the other half population of India which a fewer women are aware of.

The next Union Budget must contain provisions for women oriented investment schemes. The easy and affordable investment options in gold, real estate and mutual funds would be great for a start. Efforts must be made to regulate the highly unstable prices of gold.


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Brokerages see upside in growth estimate

The "stronger-than expected" GDP data means there would be relatively "shallow" rate cut cycle by the RBI and in all probability, the central bank is likely to stay on hold tomorrow, according to Citigroup, BofA-ML and HSBC.

Foreign brokerage firms expect an upside to India's growth estimates after a revision in the base year, but they expect the RBI to hold rates in the monetary policy review tomorrow.

The government has revised FY 2014 GDP growth to 6.9 per cent from 4.7 per cent after updating the base year to 2011-12 from 2004-05. This "stronger-than expected" GDP data means there would be relatively "shallow" rate cut cycle by the RBI and in all probability, the central bank is likely to stay on hold tomorrow, according to Citigroup, BofA-ML and HSBC.

"We are now tracking FY 2015 GDP growth at 6.6 per cent (earlier 5.5 per cent)," DSP Merrill Lynch India Economist Indranil Sen Gupta said, adding that "as data are not available before FY2012, it is not possible to calculate potential growth based on the new GDP series.

As of now, we go along with our view that potential growth is around 7.5 per cent." Citigroup India Economist Rohini Malkani said: "While we await further details to establish trends, we acknowledge that there is an upside risk to our GDP estimates on stronger industrial trends than estimated earlier." On rate cut, he said: "We believe RBI will be largely guided by inflation momentum, quality of fiscal consolidation and external sector improvements. We maintain our call of RBI cutting rates by an additional 75 bps after the budget." Advance GDP estimates for 2014/15, along with a quarterly breakdown, will be released on February 9.

"We expect the RBI to assess this data in deciding on its monetary policy stance. As such we still do not expect it to cut policy rates on the February 3 meeting," HSBC Chief India Economist Pranjul Bhandari said. Looking ahead, we expect the RBI to cut rates in mid-March and finally in June, making it a total of 75 bp in rate cuts in 2015," Bhandari added.

The Reserve Bank of India, which last month announced a surprise rate cut of 25 basis points after maintaining a hawkish monetary stance for 20 months, is scheduled to undertake its sixth bi-monthly monetary policy review tomorrow.


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Reliance, Bharti Airtel apply for payments bank license

There are also big names such as AB Nuvo that is looking to form a JV with Idea Cellular. There is of course the likes of Future Group retailers that may come up with a JV with IDFC. Some of the smaller names include ItzCash and FINO PayTech.

The deadline for small and payments banks applications expired on Monday and a slew of corporates were seen knocking on RBI's doors to get a license.

5.30 was the deadline. The list of some big corporates who have lined up to apply for this payments bank license include the like of  Reliance who is looking to tie up with SBI . Post the banks that are set up and SBI is looking to pick up a 30 percent stake. There is also  Bharti Airtel which might go for a JV with  Kotak Mahindra Bank and a 19.9 percent stake is what Kotak is looking to pick up.

There are also big names such as  AB Nuvo that is looking to form a JV with Idea Cellular . Top telcos are all in the race. There is of course the likes of Future Group retailers that may come up with a JV with IDFC . Some of the smaller names include ItzCash and FINO PayTech.

The large corporates are looking at an opportunity to expand their customer base.

On the small banks front, names such as SKS Microfinance DHFL, Capital Trust ,  SE Investments and VAYA Finserv have come up.

Disclosure: Network 18, which publishes moneycontrol.com, is now part of the Reliance Group.


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Need higher FDI cap in defense sector: Airbus India

Airbus India's president Yves Guillaume says: "In defence, there is always an issue of the level of FDI. The highest level of FDI we will have, the more control we will have on the operations in India. It will facilitate for us to transfer key technologies in India and also to establish our export base from India."

Airbus India along with the Tata Group has emerged as the sole bidder for the Rs 13,000 crore avro aircraft replacement contract. But the company feels that the government will have to allow higher FDI cap in the defense sector to get foreign companies to transfer critical defense technology to India.

Airbus India's president Yves Guillaume says: "In defence, there is always an issue of the level of FDI. The highest level of FDI we will have, the more control we will have on the operations in India. It will facilitate for us to transfer key technologies in India and also to establish our export base from India."

He believes it is needed to manufacture in India not only for the Indian market which will be used to trigger off operations but also to start export from India.

"Obviously if we have to export from India we have to take the responsibility of the product which is manufactured in India and it is easier for us if we have management control on the company in India," he adds.


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Retired? You cant afford missing these tax saving tips

Ankur Kapur
Finqa.in

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows investors to claim deductions from their taxable income by investing in certain investments. Efficient tax planning enables investors irrespective of the age of the investor to reduce tax liability, while ensuring that the investments are in line with the investor's long term goals.

A retired individual would typically evaluate their choice from the perspective of risk and time horizon. Retired person would be more inclined towards a traditional tax-saving instrument such as Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Savings Certificate (NSC), Post office time deposit (POTD), bank deposit and the like. However, a small portion may also be allocated towards Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) to provide growth.

While the first three are government saving schemes, where both the return as well as capital is guaranteed by the Government of India, a term deposit offered by a bank is also considered a reasonably secured investment. However, the returns of ELSS are subject to market price risk, which implies that returns are linked to performance of the stocks held by the mutual fund scheme. Here is an overview of each option.  

Public Provident Fund

PPF is a 15-year deposit account that can be opened with a designated bank or a post office. The account can be closed in the 16th financial year or continued with or without additional subscription, for further blocks of 5 years. PPF enjoys an exempt-exempt-exempt (EEE) status, where withdrawals are also not taxed. PPF is quite attractive because of exempt-exempt-exempt (EEE) status. For a retired person, PPF may be suitable only if PPF account is maintained for atleast 10 years. Additionally, PPF rate of interest is also decided by the Government and is directly linked with the interest rate environment in the country. Therefore, investments in PPF do not grow on a real term basis.  

Current rate of interest: 8.70% p.a. (after tax)

National Savings Certificate (NSC)

NSCs are like bonds, issued by the government for a specific period, and pay interest. They can be bought from a post office and are usually held until maturity. Accrued interest is taxable, but is deemed to be reinvested and therefore eligible for Section 80C benefits. NSCs are not very attractive investment because the interest you earn on NSC is taxable. PPF is a tax efficient instrument in comparison with NSC.  

Current rate of interest: 8.68% p.a. (before tax)

Post Office Senior Citizens' Scheme

One can invest a maximum of Rs15 lakh under this scheme. Interest is paid out quarterly. Contributions to this scheme are eligible for tax benefit under Section 80C up to the ceiling of Rs 1.5 lakh. The term of the deposit is five years. On maturity, one can extend the period of investment by another three years. Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) and Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS) are good options for Senior Citizens who desire monthly/quarterly interest. Note that interest income from the Post Office Senior  Citizen Savings Scheme is taxable.

Current rate of interest: 9.20% p.a. (before tax)

Bank deposits

In fixed deposits, banks offer 0.25 to 0.5-percentage point higher rates for senior citizens. One can opt to receive interest either monthly or quarterly. Note that interest income from bank FDs is taxable.

Current rate of interest: ~9.25% p.a. (before tax)

Equity linked savings schemes (ELSS)

ELSS is a special category of diversified equity mutual funds. Investments in ELSS are subject to a 3-year lock-in. The lock-in period will apply from the date of purchase of units. Investments in ELSS are market linked and can provide growth to a portfolio over a long term. At the time of maturity returns are tax free. Retired individuals may invest some portion of their tax saving investments in ELSS.  

Average last 3 years return: ~30 % p.a. (after tax)


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RBI notifies new FDI policy for medical devices segment

The Reserve Bank today notified the changes in the FDI policy allowing 100 per cent foreign direct investment in medical devices segment.

The Reserve Bank today notified the changes in the FDI policy allowing 100 per cent foreign direct investment in medical devices segment.

"The extant FDI policy for pharmaceutical sector has since been reviewed and it has now been decided with immediate effect that there would be a special carve out for medical devices which was earlier given the same treatment as pharmaceutical sector," the RBI said.

Earlier, the Union Cabinet had liberalised the FDI policy for the cash-starved medical devices sector. 

As per the decision, FDI up to 100 per cent through automatic route has been permitted for manufacturing of medical devices in the country. Later, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) too had notified the Cabinet's decision.

Easing of norms for medical devices industry by creating special carve out in the FDI policy on pharma sector is expected to encourage FDI inflows in this area. 

Medical devices include any instrument, apparatus, appliance, implant, material or other article, whether used alone or in combination, including the software intended by its manufacturer to be used specially for human beings or animals for one or more of the specific purposes.

It also includes a device which is a reagent, calibrator, control material, kit, equipment or system whether used alone or in combination thereof intended to be used for examination and providing information for medical or diagnostic purposes.


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Religare Enterprises trims Q3 loss to Rs 18 cr

Total income during the quarter stood at Rs 18.28 crore from Rs 85.95 crore in year-ago period.

Religare Enterprises  has narrowed its standalone losses to Rs 18.06 crore in third quarter ended December 2014. The company had registered a loss of Rs 74.74 crore in the October-December quarter of 2013-14 fiscal.

Total income during the quarter stood at Rs 18.28 crore from Rs 85.95 crore in year-ago period.

On a consolidated basis, the firm registered a profit of Rs 93.27 crore in Q3FY15. The firm reported a loss of Rs 23.66 crore in the same quarter of previous fiscal. "Total income (consolidated) has increased from Rs 893.51 crore for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 to Rs 1,133.22 crore for the quarter ended December 31, 2014," it said in a filing to the BSE.

Religare Enterprises Limited (REL) is a business conglomerate with interests in diversified financial services. It provides financial services including loans to SME's, capital market services, wealth management, life and health insurance and asset management.

Shares of the company today closed 5.04 percent higher at Rs 370.70 apiece on the BSE.


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Checkout: Why IBI names Rahul Bhatia as one of its icons

Indian Business Icons (IBI) 2015, is a special initiative by CNBC-TV18 for celebrating 15 years of leadership. The endeavour is to form a distinct league of the most powerful business icons that the people of the country think have had a monumental impact, not only on their lives, but also on the Indian economy. The icon in focus is Rahul Bhatia.

Indian Business Icons (IBI) 2015, is a special initiative by CNBC-TV18 for celebrating 15 years of leadership. The endeavour is to form a distinct league of the most powerful business icons that the people of the country think have had a monumental impact, not only on their lives, but also on the Indian economy. An eminent jury has shortlisted 30 icons who they feel have impacted the Indian economy in the past 15 years. These names are now thrown open to public voting. The icon in focus is Rahul Bhatia.


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GVK moves Delhi HC against coal auction over compensation

Litigation worries for the government over coal block auctions are mounting. GVK Power has moved the Delhi High Court seeking a stay on the auctions over compensation offered to prior allotees.

Litigation worries for the government over coal block auctions are mounting. GVK Power  has moved the Delhi High Court seeking a stay on the auctions over compensation offered to prior allotees.

GVK's plea challenged the provisions of the 2014 coal ordinance on grounds that it was aggrieved at the "arbitrary" determination of compensation for its mining infrastructure, which was much lower than it expected.

GVK claims that this compensation is merely a fraction of the investments made. GVK is claiming Rs 550 crore, while the government has fixed the compensation at Rs 57 crore for its Tokisud block.

GVK Power stock price

On February 02, 2015, GVK Power & Infrastructure closed at Rs 11.14, up Rs 0.54, or 5.09 percent. The 52-week high of the share was Rs 20.85 and the 52-week low was Rs 8.51.


The latest book value of the company is Rs 15.69 per share. At current value, the price-to-book value of the company was 0.71.


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IFRS Diary 13: ICDS – Right Step?

Published on Mon, Feb 02,2015 | 20:47, Updated at Mon, Feb 02 at 20:47Source : Moneycontrol.com 

REVISED INCOME COMPUTATION AND DISCLOSURE STANDARDS (ICDS) - A STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION

By: Jamil Khatri, Global Head – Accounting Advisory Services, KPMG

In continuation of the Ind AS transition journey, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) released the revised drafts of the ICDS on 8 January 2015.  It is expected that the ICDS will become applicable for computation of taxable income for the year commencing 1 April 2015.  Accordingly, once the ICDS are notified, companies may have a very short period of time to fully evaluate the impact of ICDS on their tax liabilities and related advance tax payment obligations during the previous year 2015-16.

The MoF had received several representations and comments in response to the previous draft of the ICDS (2012 ICDS).  The MoF has incorporated certain representations in the current draft (2015 ICDS).  Key changes include:

• The 2012 ICDS required recognition of revenues even when there was uncertainty in ultimate collection of the debt.  This was inconsistent with the requirements of the accounting standards and would also have posed practical difficulties for companies. The 2015 ICDS aligns the requirements of the ICDS with the accounting standards and provides that revenue from sales of good and provision of services shall be recognised when there is reasonable certainty of collection. However, this change does not extent to interest income.  Accordingly, disputes between NBFC's and the tax department relating to taxation of interest on Non Performing Assets are likely to continue

• The 2012 ICDS required that foreign exchange rates used for translation should be the actual rate on the date of the transaction, and did not permit use of average weekly/monthly rates as a practical expedient (which is permitted by the accounting standards).  The 2015 ICDS provides for such a practical expedient.  This is a relief for companies that may have used weekly/monthly rates

• The 2012 ICDS provided that inventory of a service provider shall be measured at cost, which was inconsistent with the general inventory valuation principles of lower of cost or net realisable value.  The 2015 ICDS aligns the valuation of such inventory with the general inventory valuation principles

• The 2015 ICDS amends the formula for calculating borrowing costs that can be capitalised to factor in the impact of qualifying assets that did not exist either at the first or the last day of the previous year.  This seeks to adjust the capitalisation for such assets, which may not have been considered under the 2012 ICDS.

Importantly, the 2015 ICDS also provide for transition provisions (except for the ICDS on Securities).  The transition provisions require prospective application in most cases, but provide for retrospective application (with a cumulative catch up adjustment) in certain cases.  For example, the requirements on assets acquired on finance leases would only apply to leases entered into after the ICDS are notified.  On the other hand, if a construction contractor that previously followed the completed contract method is now required to follow the percentage completion method, profits relating to the percentage of work completed prior to the implementation date of the ICDS would be offered for tax in the first period post implementation.  This approach would ensure that income does not escape taxation or is not taxed twice.   

Companies need to gear up for the implementation of ICDS.  While ICDS do not require maintenance of separate books of accounts, each company needs to evaluate the specific differences between its accounting practices and the requirements of ICDS, to determine the changes to systems and processes that would enable it to capture the differences for the purposes of tax records.  As companies evaluate their approach to implementation of Ind AS, it may be useful to simultaneously formulate an implementation plan for ICDS.  This will help to synergise the efforts for implementation of both Ind AS and ICDS, and address the requirements to changes in systems and training in a cohesive manner.

The MoF has provided a window of 30 days (till 8 February 2015) for comments on the 2015 ICDS.  If your company is impacted by the ICDS, I would encourage you to participate in the debate and provide your inputs to the MoF for consideration.


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